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MQ-2 Gas & Smoke Sensor Module

Gas sensor module that reacts to LPG, propane, methane, hydrogen and smoke. Analog output for levels and a digital alarm output with adjustable threshold – build gas-leak and smoke alarms.

Sensor
MQ-2 (SnO2)
Detects
LPG, propane, methane, hydrogen, alcohol, smoke
Detection Range
About 300–10,000 ppm
Supply Voltage
5 V DC
Heater Current
About 150 mA
Outputs
Analog (AO) + digital (DO, adjustable)
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Specifications

Manufacturer Part Number
MQ-2
Sensor
MQ-2 (SnO2)
Detects
LPG, propane, methane, hydrogen, alcohol, smoke
Detection Range
About 300–10,000 ppm
Supply Voltage
5 V DC
Heater Current
About 150 mA
Outputs
Analog (AO) + digital (DO, adjustable)
Comparator
LM393
Warm-up Time
1–2 min (24 h burn-in on first use)
Pins
VCC, GND, DO, AO

Description

The MQ-2 uses a heated tin-dioxide element whose resistance falls when combustible gas or smoke is present. The module turns that into an analog voltage and, through an LM393 comparator, a digital alarm signal you can set with the trimpot.

Features

  • Detects LPG, i-butane, propane, methane, hydrogen, alcohol and smoke (about 300–10,000 ppm)
  • Analog output (AO) proportional to gas concentration
  • Digital output (DO) with adjustable threshold and indicator LED
  • 5 V supply; the heater draws about 150 mA
  • 4 pins: VCC, GND, DO, AO

Good to know

Let a new sensor burn in for 24 hours on first use, and allow 1–2 minutes of warm-up each time it's powered. The sensor gets warm – that's normal. It shows relative levels; for exact ppm readings it needs calibration. It is a hobby/learning sensor, not a certified safety device.

Package includes

1 × MQ-2 gas sensor module